How to Play the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG): A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Play the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG): A Step-by-Step Guide

A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Start Battling Today

Are you ready to jump into the world of Pokémon Trading Card Game battles but don’t know where to start? Whether you're a total beginner or getting back into the hobby, this step-by-step guide will teach you how to play Pokémon TCG quickly and clearly.

What Is the Pokémon Trading Card Game?

The Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) is a competitive strategy game where players use decks of 60 cards to battle each other using powerful Pokémon, clever tactics, and resource management. The game is both collectible and strategic, making it one of the most popular trading card games in the world.

Objective: How Do You Win in Pokémon TCG?

The main goal is to Knock Out your opponent’s Pokémon and collect 6 Prize cards. You win by:

  • Taking all 6 Prize cards

  • Knocking out your opponent’s last Pokémon in play

  • Your opponent being unable to draw a card at the start of their turn

What Do You Need to Play Pokémon TCG?

To start playing the Pokémon TCG, you’ll need:

  • A 60-card deck (standard size)

  • Damage counters

  • A coin for heads/tails flips

  • Prize cards (6 per player)

  • A flat surface or playmat

Many beginners start with Pokémon TCG starter decks, which are pre-built, balanced decks made for learning the game.

Types of Cards in Pokémon TCG

Understanding the three main card types is essential to mastering gameplay:

1. Pokémon Cards

  • Basic Pokémon: These can be played immediately.

  • Evolved Pokémon: Stage 1 or Stage 2 cards that upgrade Basic Pokémon.

2. Energy Cards

  • Required to use attacks.

  • Includes Basic Energy (Fire, Water, Electric, etc.) and Special Energy with unique effects.

3. Trainer Cards

  • Help you draw cards, search your deck, or manipulate the board.

  • Subcategories: Items, Supporters, and Stadiums.

How to Set Up a Pokémon TCG Game

Before starting, follow these setup steps:

  1. Both players shuffle their 60-card decks.

  2. Draw 7 cards.

  3. Choose 1 Basic Pokémon as your Active Pokémon (face down).

  4. Place up to 5 Basic Pokémon on your Bench.

  5. Set 6 Prize Cards face down.

  6. Flip a coin—winner chooses who goes first.

Turn Structure: How a Turn Works in Pokémon TCG

Each player takes turns going through these phases:

  1. Draw a card

  2. Bench Basic Pokémon

  3. Attach 1 Energy card

  4. Play Trainer cards

  5. Evolve Pokémon

  6. Attack (this ends your turn)

Managing these phases strategically is key to winning consistently.

Attacking and Knocking Out Pokémon

Once a Pokémon has enough Energy attached, it can use one of its attacks. If the attack deals damage equal to or greater than a defending Pokémon’s HP, that Pokémon is Knocked Out, and the attacking player takes 1 Prize card (sometimes more for powerful Pokémon like V or EX).

Beginner Tips for Learning How to Play Pokémon TCG

  • Stick with 60-card decks only.

  • Aim for a balance: around 20 Pokémon, 25 Trainers, 15 Energy.

  • Don’t evolve Pokémon the turn they’re played—plan ahead.

  • Learn deck synergy: Choose cards that support each other.

  • Practice with theme decks or battle against friends regularly.

Ready to Play Pokémon TCG?

Learning how to play Pokémon TCG is easier than ever with starter decks, online tutorials, and in-person events. Whether you're looking to build custom decks or play casually, the Pokémon TCG has something for everyone.

Looking to build your first deck or need accessories to get started?
[Shop beginner Pokémon TCG products here] 

 

Related Posts:

Back to blog